Partial Differential Equations

Classical and modern theory of PDEs, function spaces, and well-posedness.


foundation tier

Partial Differential Equations. Classical and modern theory of PDEs, function spaces, and well-posedness. The literature on partial differential equations divides naturally along several axes: the foundational structures that organise the subject, the techniques that drive proofs and computations, the questions about classification or representation that animate current research, and the bridges to neighbouring areas of mathematics and science. The references below trace those axes through the canonical textbook treatments and recent technical contributions.

Foundations and canonical references

The standard treatments of partial differential equations approach the subject from complementary angles. Evans, Partial Differential Equations (2010) is the anchor reference for the subject and lays out the core definitions, theorems, and worked examples that practitioners return to. John, Partial Differential Equations (1991) offers an alternative presentation that complements the primary references and is useful for triangulating definitions and proof techniques. Taylor, Partial Differential Equations (2011) is a supporting reference with a more applied or computational angle.

Open methodological questions for partial differential equations include sharpening the bridges between foundational theory and computational practice, extending classical results to broader or more structured settings, and integrating the techniques surveyed above with adjacent mathematical disciplines. The references listed in this page are the entry points that current work builds on.

Prerequisites

Sources

  • textbook · primary · 2010
    Partial Differential Equations
    evans-2010
  • textbook · supporting · 1991
    Partial Differential Equations
    john-1991
  • textbook · supporting · 2011
    Partial Differential Equations
    taylor-2011

In context

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  1. 01

    Elliptic PDE

    Laplace, Poisson, and second-order elliptic equations; regularity theory.

  2. 02

    Parabolic PDE

    Heat equation, semigroup theory, and reaction-diffusion systems.

  3. 03

    Hyperbolic PDE and Conservation Laws

    Wave equation, characteristics, shocks, and entropy solutions.

  4. 04

    Nonlinear Dispersive PDE

    Schrödinger, KdV, and wave maps; scattering and blowup.

  5. 05

    Navier–Stokes Equations

    Existence, uniqueness, and regularity for incompressible fluid flow.

  6. 06

    Viscosity Solutions and HJB Equations

    Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equations and weak solution concepts.

  7. 07

    Mean Field Games

    Lasry–Lions mean field games and their PDE/probabilistic theory.

  8. 08

    Free Boundary Problems

    Obstacle problems, Stefan problems, and regularity of free boundaries.

  9. 09

    Calculus of Variations

    Direct method, gamma convergence, and minimizers of functionals.

  10. 10

    Kinetic Equations

    Boltzmann, Vlasov, and Landau equations.

  11. 11

    Homogenization Theory

    Two-scale convergence and effective behavior of heterogeneous media.


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