Quantum Computing
Computation using quantum-mechanical phenomena.
Quantum Computing addresses computation using quantum-mechanical phenomena. It sits within Applied and Interdisciplinary CS and inherits that area’s core questions about correctness, scale, and tractability. This page surveys the conceptual axes of the topic and points to the references that frame ongoing research and teaching. The intent is to be useful both as an entry point for newcomers and as an index for practitioners cross-checking their mental model against the field’s primary sources.
Work on quantum computing can be organised around a few interlocking concerns: the formal objects under study, the algorithms or systems that compute over them, the resource trade-offs (time, memory, communication, statistical efficiency), and the empirical or theoretical guarantees that practitioners rely on. The sources cited below approach the topic from a mix of these angles.
Foundational references
Nielsen, Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (2010) is a standard reference for this material and is used both as a curriculum anchor and as a long-form survey of techniques.
Supporting and complementary work
Hidary, Quantum Computing: An Applied Approach (2021) provides supporting material that complements the primary references — readers comparing approaches will find useful framings, alternative notations, or extensions there.
Historical context
Algorithms for Quantum Computation: Discrete Logarithms and Factoring (Shor, 1994) situates the topic in its historical trajectory; revisiting it clarifies which ideas in current practice are recent and which trace back to the field’s founding texts.
Open methodological questions in quantum computing cluster around how to compose the techniques above under realistic constraints — scale, adversarial inputs, partial observability, and shifting workloads. The cited references give the precise statements, proofs, and empirical evaluations that this overview only sketches; downstream topic pages drill into specific subfields.
Prerequisites
Sources
- textbook · primary · 2010Quantum Computation and Quantum Informationnielsen-2010
- textbook · supporting · 2021Quantum Computing: An Applied Approachhidary-2021
- paper · historical · 1994shor-1994
In context
Where this topic sits in the prerequisite graph. Click any node to jump.
Explore
- 01
Qubits and Quantum Gates
Single- and multi-qubit gates and circuit models.
- 02
Quantum Circuits
Circuit composition, universality, and Clifford+T.
- 03
Quantum Algorithms
Shor, Grover, and quantum speedups.
- 04
Variational Quantum Algorithms
VQE, QAOA, and NISQ-era hybrid algorithms.
- 05
Quantum Machine Learning
Quantum kernels, QML, and quantum-enhanced learning.
- 06
Quantum Simulation
Simulating quantum systems on quantum hardware.
- 07
Quantum Cryptography
QKD and information-theoretic security via quantum mechanics.
- 08
Quantum Hardware Platforms
Superconducting, trapped-ion, neutral-atom, and photonic platforms.
- 09
Quantum Compilers
Circuit synthesis, routing, and noise-aware compilation.
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