Robotics
Perception, planning, and control for autonomous physical systems.
Robotics addresses perception, planning, and control for autonomous physical systems. It sits within AI and Machine Learning and inherits that area’s core questions about correctness, scale, and tractability. This page surveys the conceptual axes of the topic and points to the references that frame ongoing research and teaching. The intent is to be useful both as an entry point for newcomers and as an index for practitioners cross-checking their mental model against the field’s primary sources.
Work on robotics can be organised around a few interlocking concerns: the formal objects under study, the algorithms or systems that compute over them, the resource trade-offs (time, memory, communication, statistical efficiency), and the empirical or theoretical guarantees that practitioners rely on. The sources cited below approach the topic from a mix of these angles.
Foundational references
Lynch, Modern Robotics: Mechanics, Planning, and Control (2017) is a standard reference for this material and is used both as a curriculum anchor and as a long-form survey of techniques. Thrun, Probabilistic Robotics (2005) is a standard reference for this material and is used both as a curriculum anchor and as a long-form survey of techniques.
Supporting and complementary work
Siciliano, Robotics: Modelling, Planning and Control (2010) provides supporting material that complements the primary references — readers comparing approaches will find useful framings, alternative notations, or extensions there.
Open methodological questions in robotics cluster around how to compose the techniques above under realistic constraints — scale, adversarial inputs, partial observability, and shifting workloads. The cited references give the precise statements, proofs, and empirical evaluations that this overview only sketches; downstream topic pages drill into specific subfields.
Prerequisites
Sources
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- textbook · primary · 2005Probabilistic Roboticsthrun-2005
- textbook · supporting · 2010Robotics: Modelling, Planning and Controlsiciliano-2010
In context
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- 01
Robot Kinematics
Forward and inverse kinematics of manipulators.
- 02
Robot Dynamics and Control
Dynamics, PID, LQR, and modern model-predictive control.
- 03
Motion Planning
RRTs, PRMs, and sampling-based motion planning.
- 04
Robotic Manipulation
Grasping, dexterous manipulation, and bimanual control.
- 05
Robotic Grasping
Analytic and learned grasp planning.
- 06
Mobile Robotics
Wheeled, legged, and aerial robot navigation.
- 07
Legged Locomotion
Bipedal and quadrupedal locomotion control.
- 08
Aerial Robotics
Quadrotor and fixed-wing UAV control and planning.
- 09
Robot Perception
Sensor fusion and perception for robotic systems.
- 10
SLAM for Robotics
Simultaneous localization and mapping for autonomous robots.
- 11
Learning for Robotics
Deep-learning-based perception, planning, and control.
- 12
Robot Foundation Models
Generalist policies and large pretrained models for robotics.
- 13
Human-Robot Interaction
Communication, collaboration, and trust between humans and robots.
- 14
Multi-Robot Systems
Coordination, swarms, and distributed robotics.
- 15
Autonomous Vehicles
Self-driving cars, perception stacks, and planning.
- 16
Medical Robotics
Surgical and rehabilitation robotics.
- 17
Soft Robotics
Compliant and biologically-inspired robotic systems.
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