Robotics

Perception, planning, and control for autonomous physical systems.


foundation tier

Robotics addresses perception, planning, and control for autonomous physical systems. It sits within AI and Machine Learning and inherits that area’s core questions about correctness, scale, and tractability. This page surveys the conceptual axes of the topic and points to the references that frame ongoing research and teaching. The intent is to be useful both as an entry point for newcomers and as an index for practitioners cross-checking their mental model against the field’s primary sources.

Work on robotics can be organised around a few interlocking concerns: the formal objects under study, the algorithms or systems that compute over them, the resource trade-offs (time, memory, communication, statistical efficiency), and the empirical or theoretical guarantees that practitioners rely on. The sources cited below approach the topic from a mix of these angles.

Foundational references

Lynch, Modern Robotics: Mechanics, Planning, and Control (2017) is a standard reference for this material and is used both as a curriculum anchor and as a long-form survey of techniques. Thrun, Probabilistic Robotics (2005) is a standard reference for this material and is used both as a curriculum anchor and as a long-form survey of techniques.

Supporting and complementary work

Siciliano, Robotics: Modelling, Planning and Control (2010) provides supporting material that complements the primary references — readers comparing approaches will find useful framings, alternative notations, or extensions there.

Open methodological questions in robotics cluster around how to compose the techniques above under realistic constraints — scale, adversarial inputs, partial observability, and shifting workloads. The cited references give the precise statements, proofs, and empirical evaluations that this overview only sketches; downstream topic pages drill into specific subfields.

Prerequisites

Sources

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  1. 01

    Robot Kinematics

    Forward and inverse kinematics of manipulators.

  2. 02

    Robot Dynamics and Control

    Dynamics, PID, LQR, and modern model-predictive control.

  3. 03

    Motion Planning

    RRTs, PRMs, and sampling-based motion planning.

  4. 04

    Robotic Manipulation

    Grasping, dexterous manipulation, and bimanual control.

  5. 05

    Robotic Grasping

    Analytic and learned grasp planning.

  6. 06

    Mobile Robotics

    Wheeled, legged, and aerial robot navigation.

  7. 07

    Legged Locomotion

    Bipedal and quadrupedal locomotion control.

  8. 08

    Aerial Robotics

    Quadrotor and fixed-wing UAV control and planning.

  9. 09

    Robot Perception

    Sensor fusion and perception for robotic systems.

  10. 10

    SLAM for Robotics

    Simultaneous localization and mapping for autonomous robots.

  11. 11

    Learning for Robotics

    Deep-learning-based perception, planning, and control.

  12. 12

    Robot Foundation Models

    Generalist policies and large pretrained models for robotics.

  13. 13

    Human-Robot Interaction

    Communication, collaboration, and trust between humans and robots.

  14. 14

    Multi-Robot Systems

    Coordination, swarms, and distributed robotics.

  15. 15

    Autonomous Vehicles

    Self-driving cars, perception stacks, and planning.

  16. 16

    Medical Robotics

    Surgical and rehabilitation robotics.

  17. 17

    Soft Robotics

    Compliant and biologically-inspired robotic systems.


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